Selective Schools Guide

A comprehensive guide to the NSW Selective School system.

Selective schools and the Selective High School Placement Test can be confusing. To help you, we have created a comprehensive guide about everything you need to know - from types of schools, application process, what is being tested and how results are calculated.

About Selective Schools

What is a Selective School?

Selective schools are a type of government high school that accepts students based on their results in the Selective High School Placement Test, an exam taken in Term 1 of Year 6. The schools are un-zoned, meaning students are able to apply for entry regardless of where they live. Students attending these schools generally perform at a higher level in the HSC (Higher School Certificate) that is completed in Year 12.


Types of Selective Schools.

Selective schools are split into two main categories: fully selective and partially selective. However, some of these schools can also be sorted into other categories which we have listed below. For the full list of schools, visit the Department of Education’s list of Selective high schools.

Fully Selective Schools

All classes in fully selective schools are academically selective. As of 2024, there are 17 fully Selective Schools in NSW. 

Partially Selective Schools

Only some classes in partially selective schools are academically selective. Students who are admitted through the Selective Test process will be placed into selective classes for English, Mathematics and Science classes but will often join non-selective students for other subjects. As of 2024, there are 25 partially selective high schools in NSW. 

Special Schools

All four agricultural high schools in NSW are fully selective. These schools offer agriculture as a compulsory subject from years 7-10. 

The Conservatorium High School is a specialist high school that lies outside of the Selective School program and focuses on music studies. However, students will need to attempt the Selective Test as well as complete a musical audition for admission. More details for the Conservatorium High School’s admission process can be found on their site.

Aurora College is a virtual selective school for rural and remote students. The school offers selective classes for Mathematics, English, and Science such that students will be able to attend their local high school for other subjects. They also offer senior subjects for the HSC which can be taken if a student’s local school does not offer it. More information regarding this school can be found on their site.


Should my child attend a Selective School?

There are many advantages and disadvantages that should be kept in mind when deciding whether or not attending a selective high school would be the right decision for your child. A few key points are listed below:

Advantages 

  • Specialised material that is more challenging and often taught at a faster pace.

  • Stronger academic environment with more students who place greater focus on their studies.

  • Scaling and alignment helps with scoring higher marks in the HSC (Higher School Certificate).

Disadvantages

  • Selective high schools can be more stressful as they are more competitive.

  • These schools will most likely be much further than the local high school, meaning students will have to travel for longer periods each day.

  • Focus is placed heavily on academics than other areas. This can mean less opportunities in extracurriculars.

Overall, attending a selective school is based on your child’s needs. If your child wishes to pursue a more academic career, it is often beneficial to apply for a selective school. That being said, the Selective Test is a great learning opportunity for children even if they do not wish to attend a selective school as it gives them the experience of taking examinations. 


Private Schools vs Selective Schools.

Private schools are independent institutions, separate from the government system. As they are privately funded, students will be required to pay a school fee in order to attend which can range from about $2,000 to $40,000 a year depending on the school. While the fees may be quite expensive, the facilities offered by private schools are generally at a much higher level than that offered by government schools. There tends to be more opportunities for a wider range of extracurricular participation.

Academically, the top private schools perform very well against the rest of the state, frequently having many private schools ranked within the top 50 high schools in NSW. Private schools also offer scholarships for students, and can be provided for different reasons (eg. Sport scholarships may be given to students if they are high achievers in sport and apply for one). If you wish to send your child to a private school on a scholarship, consider having them sit a scholarship exam for that specific school in Year 6. More information about each school’s scholarship programs can be found on their school websites.

Choosing between private schools and selective schools can be a difficult and daunting decision to make. Here are some comparisons of the two to help your decision making process. 

Academics 

According to the 2023 HSC Results, the top four high schools were Selective while only one was private.

Going down the list, a large portion of the top 50 high schools are private schools, taking up 32 spots on the list. Only 16 out of the top 50 schools were selective high schools. From an academic only standpoint, top selective schools perform at a much higher level than private schools but lower achieving selective schools generally do poorer than their private counterparts. 

Extra Curricular

Private schools place great emphasis on their extra curricular activities and have access to more funding, thus offering a larger variety that students can participate in. These include more niche sporting, creative arts and international opportunities. Every private school has a different offering so please check their website or contact them for specifics. 

School Fees

Private school tuition fees are much more expensive than selective school fees. While selective schools are technically free, costs from excursions, devices, uniforms, and other miscellaneous costs average up to approximately $2,000 a year. On the other hand, as mentioned earlier, some private schools can reach up to approximately $40,000 a year. For a clearer idea of what each private school charges, visit Private Schools News Australia.

Application

The Application Process.

Key dates for the application process can be found on the Department of Education website.

To be eligible for the exam, you must register and apply during the application period which falls between approximately mid October and mid November. You can select three school choices in order of preference, however students will only receive one offer for the most highly preferred school that their marks are eligible for. 

For example, if Baulkham Hills High School is placed before James Ruse Agricultural High School and their marks are eligible for James Ruse Agricultural High School, the student will only receive an offer from Baulkham Hills as this is their preferred choice. 

A full list of steps for the application process can be found on the Department of Education website. 

The 2025 Selective test will be held from 2 to 4 May, with make-up test taking place on 19 May, and results are expected to be announced in late July 2025. For the first time, the Selective test will be conducted in a computer-based test and children will be assigned to test centres to sit for the exam.


Choosing the Right Selective School.

Finding the best selective school for your child to attend comes down to what you prioritise for your child’s high school experience. Here are some key factors to consider.

Your child’s academic capabilities

This is the largest factor in determining which high school you should apply for. Applying for schools beyond your child’s average examination performance levels can result in not making the cut off for any of the applied schools. Therefore, it is important to be clear with your child’s academic capabilities in order to make an informed decision about which schools to apply for.

If you are unsure, Alpha One has a Selective Test calculator which can give you rough guidelines on which schools your child can enter.

Location 

As selective schools are not zone-locked, parents are able to apply for selective schools that are further away. However, this may not be a sustainable choice as it could force your child to commute long distances to and from school everyday. The travel time can be very taxing on students and take away time from more productive activities like studying or exercising.

HSC Performance 

Selective schools with a higher HSC ranking usually have a greater focus on academics and a better learning environment. These schools are generally quite consistent with their HSC rankings with only slight fluctuations over the years. 

Extra Curricular 

Although private schools are generally better suited for extra curricular focused students, many selective schools also offer a wide range of activities and opportunities. To find out which activities are offered, please visit each school’s websites.


For more information on choosing schools, read our blog How to Choose the Right OC or Selective School for your Child.

If you would like to discuss what the best options for your child are, feel free to contact us for a free consultation.

The Test

The Selective Test.

The 2025 Selective Test for 2026 entry will be held on May 2–4.

The Selective Test is split into four parts: 

  • Reading Comprehension (16 questions, 2 questions have multiple parts to answer) - 40 minutes 

  • Mathematical Reasoning (35 questions) - 40 minutes

  • Thinking Skills (40 questions) - 40 minutes

  • Writing (1 extended response) - 30 minutes

Students will attempt each part separately with a short break in between each section. The level of difficulty will be significantly harder than content taught at school. 

READING

The first two sections of the Reading exam consist of two reading comprehension articles of different genres/text types including science fiction, poetry, visual texts, news reports, and non-fiction. This is followed by a cloze passage where students fill in missing sentences of a passage using the options provided. 

The final section consists of four excerpts written about a common theme. Students will then have to answer which of the four best fit in each of the questions asked.

 
  • Identify the text types and time period/context the piece was written in to understand what the author is trying to convey as well as what some of the hidden meanings could be. Summarise texts to grasp key concepts to save time in the exam.

    For more tips and tricks to best tackle the reading section, read our blog Analysing Different Text Types.

 

MATHEMATICAL REASONING

The Mathematical Reasoning section examines a variety of topics including fractions, ratios, volumes and percentages. While students may have encountered all these topics at school, the questions in the Selective Test are often at a higher level of difficulty.

 
  • When attempting a question, identify the topic being examined and write down the relevant formula. Be careful of units and always write all your working out (even though it isn't marked) to help keep track and prevent calculation errors.

 

THINKING SKILLS

The Thinking Skills section has replaced General Ability which was tested in previous years. While a few visual pattern type problems have carried over to the new format, all other questions are drastically different. 

The exam focuses on problem solving and critical thinking questions that are split into two main components: numerical reasoning and logic based critical thinking. The numerical aspect will be very similar to maths questions but have greater emphasis on problem solving. Logic based critical thinking questions will test students on their understanding of arguments and the ability to identify flaws in reasoning.

 
  • Summarise each paragraph and identify the main argument by examining the stance of the writer. Make sure to look through all the answer options as you will often find that another answer is a better match than the one you originally thought.

    Numerical reasoning questions in this section most likely do not require a high level of maths so it is key to not be thrown off by the question.

 

WRITING

The Writing exam will be a single extended response based on a stimulus that can range from a quote, a picture or an idea. Text types in the new Selective Test format are leaning towards non-fictional pieces ranging from advice sheets to persuasive writing. For this exam, logical writing structure and solid, relevant arguments will be heavily emphasised. 

 
  • Make sure to plan your writing beforehand or your arguments may not flow together logically. Also, double check that all your points are still relevant to the stimulus to avoid going off topic. Try to finish with a few minutes left over so that you can check and edit your work afterwards.

 

The Department of Education has released a sample paper which will be very similar to what is expected in the Selective High School placement test.

Alpha One offers 4 Selective Test preparation courses that are designed to help students tackle the Selective Test. Find out more and claim your free trial today.


General Test Taking Skills.

A student’s condition on the day of the exam is extremely important as it can affect their performance. To ensure they are performing at their peak, students should get eight hours of sleep and drink plenty of water the night before the exam. 

On the day, students should go to the bathroom before the exam and during breaks - even if they do not feel the need to go. It is important for students to keep a sharp eye on the time and set milestones throughout the exam. 

For example, the Thinking Skills section has 40 questions and a 40 minute time limit so each question should be completed in around 1 minute. By the time 20 minutes has passed, students should be halfway through the exam. Each question is worth the same mark despite differing difficulty levels so students should not spend too much time on one question.

Alpha One offers a Selective Trial Test Course (STTC) that focuses on helping students develop exam techniques for speed and accuracy under simulated exam conditions. Find out more and claim your free trial today.


Calculation of Entry Scores.

The calculation of entry scores have been revamped many times over the past few years. Currently, the NSW Department of Education has not released how they are calculating the scores in the future. 

The report received by parents upon release of the test results has also been changed this year. Previously, students would receive an overall mark. The new report no longer shows a score but will convey your child’s performance by placing your child in one of four bands for each subject:

  • Top 10% of all students

  • The next 15%

  • The next 25%

  • The bottom 50% 

For more specific information regarding the release of results, visit the NSW Government Education page on outcome information.

Parents are able to select three school choices in order of preference in the application. Students will receive an offer from only one school - this will be whichever school their results qualify for and is listed as the higher preference. If their results do not qualify for any of the schools on their preference list, they will not receive an offer.

The Equity Placement Model

The equity placement model is a recently introduced policy which aims to provide fairer access to under-represented groups of students in the OC and Selective Tests. Only 20% of spots will be reserved for students who have not been offered a place,  have scores within 10% of the minimum first round entry score and are a part of these following groups: 

  • Students from low socio-educational advantage backgrounds (10% of available spots)

  • Aboriginal students (5% of available spots)

  • Students from remote areas (2.5% of available spots)

  • Students with disabilities (2.5% of available spots)

There is any additional 5% allocated to students who were unable to sit the test on the exam date due to legitimate reasons.

For more information on how this entire process works, read our blog on the equity placement model.

After the test

Results.

Results for the 2025 Selective Test for 2026 entry expected to be released around late-July 2025. If an offer is given, clear instructions will be provided on how to accept or decline. Generally, there is a two week period to accept results online, however, some cases (e.g. receiving results by phone) may require a faster acceptance time. If the position is not accepted in time, the non-response is registered as a declination of the offer.


What is a Reserve List.

A reserve list is a list of students who have just missed out on the entry requirements. If a student who has received an offer decides that they will not accept the offer, the first person on the reserve list will be contacted and offered that spot. This continues down the reserve list until all vacancies are filled and accepted.

If your child has been placed on the reserve list, the performance report will display this information along with a general estimate of how long it may take to receive an offer for the school. This is represented through the following reserve bands*:

A = offer expected within 1 month of the outcome notification

B = offer expected within 2 months of the outcome notification

C = offer expected within 3 months of the outcome notification

D = offer expected within 4 months of the outcome notification

E = offer expected within 5 months of the outcome notification

F = offer not likely by the end of the school year

*Please note that reserve bands are based on when students in similar positions were given offers during the previous year’s placement process. There is no guarantee that an offer will be made during this estimated time period as the number and timing of declined offers are not necessarily the same year to year.


What to do if your child is not eligible for their preferred school?

While it may be disappointing for your child to miss out on a spot in a selective school or not make it into their top preference, there are many opportunities that lie ahead in later years. Every school has a different environment and many students still perform extremely well at local comprehensive high schools and lower ranking selective schools. As long as they continue to put in effort, students will be able to do well - no matter the location.

Students also have the option to transfer into a/into another selective school if they wish to do so.


How to Apply for Transfer.

Transfers are available for high school students during Year 8 - 11. The transfer process is generally based on the student’s school report from their years at their original high school, and sometimes a test (either a unique one provided by the school or the HAST exam for these participating schools). Many schools will also have an interview process where they look at other factors like participation in extracurricular activities. 

Intakes for Year 8 and 10 are low in number, so it is generally easier to apply for the Year 9 and 11 intake due to the larger number of vacancies in those grades. For specific information regarding the entry requirements for each school, please refer to each high school’s website. 


Alpha One offers two junior high school courses (Maths & English) for Years 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 to help students get ahead of their peers. Claim a free trial today!

Last edited: 16th November 2024

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